Thalassemia is a genetic anemia cause by a defect in hemoglobin synthesis in red blood cells. Resulting in abnormalities in red blood cells, resulting in low red blood cell production, short-lived red blood cells that break easily, and a lack of red blood cells that transport oxygen to various parts of the body. Thalassemia causes chronic anemia, fatigue, anemia, and other complications. Severe thalassemia can be treat with blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, and stem cell transplants.
Thalassemia is a genetic disease. If you receive the thalassemia gene from both your father and mother, you will show symptoms of the disease. เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง. But if you receive the thalassemia gene from only one father or mother. It is consider as latent thalassemia with no symptoms. But you can be a thalassemia carrier and pass it on to the next generation.
The symptoms of thalassemia vary in severity depending on the type of thalassemia. Symptoms of the disease can be divid according to the level of severity as follows:
- Mild to moderate thalassemia may cause children to be anemic. And require occasional blood transfusions, and may also feel easily fatigued.
- Severe thalassemia may begin to show symptoms in the first year of life and progress progressively. Infants will be weak, have pale or yellow skin similar to jaundice, have an enlarged abdomen due to enlarged liver and spleen, have abnormal facial bones, have difficulty breathing and tire easily.
- Severe thalassemia can cause the baby to die in the womb or shortly after birth. The baby will have edema, severe anemia, an enlarged abdomen due to enlarged liver and spleen, and heart failure.
Thalassemia is a genetic disease. The best way to prevent it is to consult a doctor when planning to have children to screen whether the couple is a thalassemia carrier or not. In addition, thalassemia patients can control the symptoms of the disease from being severe and live a normal life by strictly following the doctor’s advice and treatment plan.